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RFID Hardware & Setup Guide

This guide explains the hardware requirements and setup process for RFID check-ins and attendance in Orah.

Before You Start

To use RFID, your school will need:

  • An RFID reader

  • RFID-enabled student cards

  • An iPad running the Orah Checkpoint app

  • RFID enabled for your school

πŸ“Œ RFID functionality must be enabled for your school before setup can begin.


Supported RFID Readers

Orah supports RFID readers that operate in:


​HID Keyboard Wedge mode


In this mode, the RFID reader behaves like an external keyboard and automatically sends the scanned card identifier to Orah.


Supported connection types include:

  • USB-C RFID readers

  • Bluetooth RFID readers

No additional software is required for the RFID reader itself. RFID readers operate in HID Keyboard Wedge (plug-and-play) mode and behave like an external keyboard.


Schools will still need to complete the required Orah configuration, including enabling RFID for the school, configuring checkpoints or attendance workflows, and ensuring student Card UID values are populated.


RFID Frequencies

The RFID reader must support the same frequency as your student cards.

Common frequencies include:

Card Type

Frequency

MIFARE / NTAG

13.56 MHz

HID Prox / EM4100

125 kHz

Most modern school ID cards use 13.56 MHz technology (MIFARE / NTAG). Older access control systems may use 125 kHz proximity cards.


⚠️ Confirm the card frequency with your card supplier before purchasing readers.


How Student Matching Works

Orah matches a scanned card to a student using one stored identifier per student. There are three supported identifier options:

  • Card UID – a unique value you enter per student (capturing the card's factory serial number)

  • Orah Reference ID – the student's internal Orah identifier

  • Blackbaud SIS ID – the student's Blackbaud SIS identifier

Understanding how matching works is important because the identifier type you choose directly affects which RFID readers you will need and the overall cost of your setup.

Path 1 – Match on Card UID (Recommended)

Every RFID card has a unique, factory-set serial number called a UID. Because this value is already stored on the card, any standard keyboard-wedge RFID reader can read it without any special card programming or reader configuration.

How it works:

  1. Scan each student's card once at enrollment to capture their card's UID.

  2. Store that UID in the Card UID field on the student's Orah profile.

  3. From that point on, any compatible keyboard-wedge RFID reader will read the UID and match the student automatically.

Reader cost: Standard keyboard-wedge readers are widely available, starting at around $15 each.

βœ… This is the recommended approach for most schools β€” no card programming or special hardware configuration required.

Path 2 – Match on a Specific Encoded Number

If your school needs to store and read a specific chosen number on the card (such as a student ID number or a custom-generated value), that number must be encoded onto the card by the card manufacturer or issuer. The reader must also be configured to decode it correctly.

This approach requires:

  • A configurable RFID reader (such as those from HID Global or Elatec) β€” typically $85–$110 each

  • Card encoding performed by your card supplier or access control provider

Reader cost: Configurable readers in the $85–$110 range.

This path offers more control over the number stored on the card but involves additional hardware, configuration, and setup effort.


⚠️ Before purchasing any RFID readers, confirm which matching path your school will use. Your choice determines the reader type and cost.


Recommended RFID Readers

The following RFID readers have been tested or reviewed for use with Orah.


Verified Reader

GAO RFID Bluetooth 4.0 RFID Reader

Reader with Limited Testing

USB-C RFID Reader (13.56 MHz)

Important: Orah recommends testing any RFID reader with a small group of cards before rolling it out across campus.


Configure Student Card Identifiers

Before students can use RFID cards, Orah must know which card belongs to which student.


Student card identifiers can be:

  • Added manually

  • Imported in bulk

Each student record should contain the card UID associated with their RFID card.


Connect the RFID Reader

Bluetooth Reader

  1. Pair the RFID reader with the iPad using Bluetooth settings.

  2. Open the Orah Checkpoint app.

  3. Navigate to the required checkpoint.

  4. Test a student card scan.

USB-C Reader

  1. Connect the reader directly to the iPad.

  2. Open the Orah Checkpoint app.

  3. Navigate to the required checkpoint.

  4. Test a student card scan.


Verify the Reader Is Working

A simple way to test the reader is:

  1. Open the Notes app or any text input field on the device and scan a card.

  2. The card identifier should appear as typed text. If nothing appears, verify the reader connection, pairing, and card frequency compatibility.


Configure a Checkpoint

  1. Go to Admin Console β†’ Checkpoints β†’ Configuration

  2. Click New Checkpoint

  3. Configure the checkpoint details

  4. Save the checkpoint

  5. Open the checkpoint in the Orah Checkpoint app

  6. Test student scans
    ​
    Configuring check-in/out
    ​


    Configuring automated attendance check-in
    ​


    Choosing the identifier
    ​


Important Notes

Virtual Keyboard Behaviour

πŸ“Œ If the iPad's on-screen keyboard disappears while an RFID reader is connected, see RFID Troubleshooting & FAQs β†’ "Why did the iPad keyboard disappear?" for steps to restore it.

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